01

Real-Time Multimodal Pain Assessment

Development of an end-to-end system for objective pain assessment using physiological signals, multimodal deep learning and real-time embedded inference.

Signals

EDA · BVP/PPG

Methods

Signal preprocessing · Deep learning · Multimodal fusion · Transformer-based modelling

Deployment

Wearable sensing · Raspberry Pi · Continuous real-time inference

Biomedical AI Multimodal Learning Real-Time AI Embedded Systems
02

fNIRS-Based Objective Pain Assessment

Investigation of functional near-infrared spectroscopy for decoding pain-related neurophysiological responses and estimating multiple levels of pain intensity.

Signals

fNIRS

Methods

Neurophysiological signal processing · Feature representation · Machine learning · Deep learning

Application

Objective pain assessment · Neurophysiological decoding

fNIRS Pain Assessment Signal Processing Neurophysiology
03

Multimodal EDA-fNIRS Pain Assessment

Multimodal modelling of peripheral physiological and neurophysiological responses for pain assessment by combining electrodermal activity with functional near-infrared spectroscopy.

Signals

EDA · fNIRS

Methods

Multimodal fusion · Attention mechanisms · Transformer-based learning

Model

Gradient-infused attention and Transformer-based multimodal architecture

EDA fNIRS Multimodal AI Transformers
04

Hybrid EEG-fNIRS Brain-Computer Interface

Investigation of hybrid EEG and fNIRS for neurophysiological decoding, with a focus on motor imagery and multimodal learning for brain-computer interface applications.

Signals

EEG · fNIRS

Methods

Signal preprocessing · Deep learning · Multimodal fusion · Representation learning

Application

Motor imagery · Brain-computer interfaces · Neurotechnology

EEG fNIRS BCI Motor Imagery
05

Wearable Biosensing & Embedded AI

Development and evaluation of physiological sensing pipelines that integrate wearable biosensors with signal processing, machine learning and embedded inference.

Platforms

EmotiBit · BIOPAC · PLUX Biosignals · Raspberry Pi · STM32

Focus

Sensor integration · Data acquisition · Real-time preprocessing · Edge inference

Application

Wearable healthcare · Physiological computing · Real-time intelligent systems

Wearable Sensing Embedded AI Edge Computing Real-Time Systems

Earlier Research & Research Leadership

Prior to my current research, I co-founded and led signal and image processing research activities within the Syndicate of Electronic and Embedded Design (SEED) Research Group at UET Taxila. This work included biomedical signal processing, computer-aided diagnosis, biometric authentication and intelligent healthcare applications.

Cardi-D

Biosignal-Based Diagnosis of Cardiac Disorders

Research focused on the use of physiological biosignals for computer-aided identification and assessment of cardiac disorders.

Cardiac Signals Biomedical Signal Processing Computer-Aided Diagnosis
Bio-A

Physiological Biometric Authentication

Investigation of biometric authentication using physiological signals including ECG, PCG, PuPG and PPG.

ECG PCG PPG Biometrics
Pulmo-D

Detection of Pulmonary Disorders

Research on identifying pulmonary disorders from lung and breathing sounds using biomedical signal analysis.

Lung Sounds Respiratory Signals Pulmonary Diagnosis
OB/GYN-D

Obstetric and Delivery Prediction

Research addressing prediction of term and preterm delivery and classification of vaginal and caesarean deliveries.

Biomedical AI Obstetrics Predictive Modelling
Neuro-D

Neuromuscular Disorder Assessment

Classification of EMG and EEG signals for the assessment of neuromuscular disorders.

EMG EEG Neuromuscular Disorders Signal Classification
Gastro-D

Gastrointestinal Disease Identification

Investigation of biomedical signal and image analysis for the identification of gastrointestinal diseases.

Biomedical Signals Medical Imaging Gastrointestinal Disorders